Lahmajun (Armenian Pizza)
This dough recipe has been scaled and adapted from Lavash by Kate Leahy, John Lee and Ara Zada. This is such a fabulous book and one to add to your repertoire if you’re interested in food from Armenia and the Levant.
Prep Time8 hours hrs
Cook Time2 hours hrs
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Armenian, Turkish
Keyword: baking, bread
Servings: 16 lahmajun
Old dough
- 1/2 tsp instant yeast
- 150 g bread flour
- 150 ml lukewarm water 36-40c
Dough
- 513 ml lukewarm water 36-40c
- 2 tbsp neutral oil of choice
- 4 tsp salt
- 950 g bread flour
Meat topping
- 450 g fresh tomatoes seeds removed (this will yield roughly 300g), roughly chopped
- 1 medium sized brown onion roughly chopped
- 25 g parsley leaves and stems
- 2 garlic cloves
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tbsp neutral oil of choice
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp Aleppo pepper
- 1/2 tsp sweet paprika
- 1/4 tsp ground cumin
- 500 g beef mince
Make the dough
In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the old dough, water, neutral oil and salt and mix with your hands or a spatula until roughly combined.
Fit the mixer with the paddle attachment and add half the flour to the wet mixture, then mix on low until incorporated.
Add the remaining flour and mix again – then cover the bowl and let it rest for 20 minutes to allow the flour to rehydrate.
Switch to the dough hook attachment and knead the dough of medium speed until the dough is pulling away from the sides of the bowl and feel springy and smooth – around 3-4 minutes.
Bulk fermentation
Use a wet hand or a spatula to reposition the dough into the centre of the bowl, pulling the edges around tightly to roughly form a ball. Cover with cling wrap and rest for 2-3 hours or until doubled in volume.
You can also place the dough into the fridge overnight – removing and allowing a couple of hours for the dough to come to temperature before portioning into balls.
Make the meat topping
Combine all of the ingredients besides the mince in a food processor and blitz until you have a sort of paste.
Place the mince in a large bowl, and pour over the tomato mixture. Use your hand to squeeze it all together until completely incorporated. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.
Portioning the dough
Once the dough has doubled in volume, knock back some of the air by punching the dough. Tip the dough out onto a work surface and portion into 16x 100g pieces.
Roll each piece into a ball by stretching the left and right sides out and folding them to the centre, and repeating with the bottom and top sides facing you. Flip the piece of dough over so the seams are touching the table, then cup your palm around the dough and move your hand in a circle – causing friction between your palm and the table to tighten the dough into a ball.
Shape the lahamjun
Lightly dust your work surface with flour, place a dough ball in front of you and use your fingertips to gently pat the dough into a flat round. Then use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a very thin circle, about 25cm in diameter and just 0.5cm thick. Place this onto a sheet of parchment paper on a chopping board or another tray that you can use to launch the lahmajun into the oven.
Top the dough with 2-3 tbsp of the meat mixture, using the back of a spoon to gently spread this out evenly over the surface of the dough – you don’t want this coverage to be too thick as it needs to cook quickly.
Cooking the lahmajun
Then in one motion, quickly shuffle the parchment paper onto the preheated baking tray, and cook for around 6-8 minutes until the topping is cooked and the edges are slightly browned.
While one lahmajun is baking, start preparing the next one as you will need to make one at a time – a labour of love!!
Place the cooked lahmajun onto a serving tray, stacking them as you cook them – you can cover loosely with alfoil to keep them warm.
To serve
Serve with lemon slices and fresh mint, or any sort of salad topping you like. Growing up we would simply squeeze over lemon juice and roll the lahmajun up, eating like a wrap. Now that I’m older, I do like to fill my lahmajun with herbs and salad, depending what I have around.
Lahmajun are a great dish to make in advance, given how labour intensive it is. You can freeze them (separate each lajmajun with parchment, and store stacked in a ziplock), or store them in the fridge for a few days. To reheat, wrap in alfoil and place in a moderate oven – 160c fan or 180c – for 15 minutes or until warmed through.